The Philosophy of Galungan: The Importance of Understanding Its Meaning for Gen Z

Denpasar – Galungan is one of the major celebrations for Hindus in Bali, symbolizing the victory of dharma (truth) over adharma (falsehood). Celebrated every 210 days according to the Balinese calendar, Galungan is not only a moment for offerings and prayers, but it also carries a deep philosophical meaning that is relevant to modern life, including for Generation Z (Gen Z).

The Philosophical Meaning of Galungan

Philosophically, Galungan represents the triumph of the human soul over worldly desires and misleading ego. In everyday life, people are often faced with various temptations, both material and spiritual, that can lead them astray from the path of righteousness. Galungan teaches the importance of introspection, returning to one’s true self, and strengthening faith to face life’s challenges.

This celebration is marked by various rituals such as offerings at the temple, making penjor (decorative bamboo poles) as symbols of fertility and prosperity, and praying together with family. These rituals embody values of harmony, togetherness, and gratitude for the blessings bestowed by the Creator.

For Generation Z, who grew up in the era of technology and globalization, understanding the meaning of Galungan is crucial. This generation is known for its fast-paced and instant tendencies, including in terms of information, lifestyle, and culture. Amid the strong tide of digitalization, traditions and spiritual values are often neglected. However, understanding the philosophy of Galungan can provide balance in this modern lifestyle.

Galungan imparts values that are relevant to Gen Z, such as:

1. Steadfastness in Principles
   In an era where information is easily accessible and often a mix of truth and falsehood, it is important for the younger generation to discern between what is right (dharma) and what is wrong (adharma). Galungan serves as a reminder for them to always adhere to the right principles and good morals, even when faced with the temptations of modern life.
2. Togetherness and Cooperation
   Amid the individualism that is often encountered in the digital age, Galungan emphasizes the importance of togetherness and cooperation. Through family activities like making penjor, praying, and offering ceremonies, young people are reminded of the importance of maintaining strong relationships with family and the community.
3. Gratitude and Balance
   Galungan also teaches the importance of gratitude for all the blessings received. In the midst of chasing achievements, wealth, and popularity, it is important for Gen Z to remember that a balanced life—between material and spiritual—holds the key to true happiness.
4. Preserving Local Wisdom in the Era of Globalization
   Globalization allows Gen Z to be exposed to cultures from all over the world. However, the celebration of Galungan teaches the importance of preserving and maintaining local wisdom, which forms the identity and cultural roots of Bali. Through a deeper understanding of Galungan, the younger generation can become ambassadors of Balinese culture amid the dynamics of the modern world.

Understanding the meaning of Galungan provides a strong spiritual foundation for Gen Z to remain steadfast in facing the challenges of the times. This tradition is not just about rituals or celebrations, but also a reminder that a life filled with moral and spiritual values will bring peace and harmony.

Thus, Galungan is not only a celebration for Hindus in Bali, but also a life philosophy that is relevant for all, including Gen Z. Understanding and internalizing the meaning behind Galungan can help the younger generation find their true identity amid the rapid advancement of technology and the swift changes of the times.

Hopefully, by gaining a deeper understanding of the Galungan philosophy, young people can maintain harmony in their lives, become wise individuals in choosing their life paths, and help preserve the cultural heritage and noble values passed down by their ancestors.